Imagine you are discussing the policy of open borders in a collaborative discussion. which of the following summaries contain reasoning you might use in either a claim or counterclaim?
a. jack believes that the borders should be closed to keep criminals out.
b. john disagrees with billy: john thinks that the borders should be opened.
c. george thinks that open borders could eliminate a “brain drain” effect happening in third world countries.
d. i can understand joe’s point of view but i still have a few questions.

ladies and gentlemen, this message that you will hear is to my family:

dear family, you so much for giving me a possibility to live and i am happy that you took care of me and always telling me that i can do everything that i have in mind, you trusted me and still do it, i don't think i need to ask you for more, i love you.

you so much for listening.

hope this you.

anne's craft goods

123 e mason drive, johnson, ms

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to whom may it may concern;

i have recently ordered a product from your online shop. the shipping details read that my order would be delivered by the 8th of december, whereas it was delivered the 13th. i needed the package for a christmas exchange. 

since i paid for overnight shipping, but did not receive the package in the time allotted, i am kindly asking for a refund. the product was just perfect, but i do not believe i should have to pay for a quick shipping if it came late.

you for your time, i hope to hear from you soon.

sincerely,

john smith