Read the passage. (1) the word quarantine has an interesting history. (2) it comes from the latin word for the number 40. (3) long ago, ships had to stay in port for 40 days if they came from countries where people had the plague. (4) the 40-day stay was meant to keep sick people from spreading the deadly disease to others. (5) as a result, quarantine came to mean “isolation of people with contagious diseases.” (6) the history of the word ketchup is also interesting. (7) ketchup comes from a malay word meaning “fish sauce.” which is the most effective way to invert sentence 6 in order to vary sentence patterns? also interesting is the history of the word ketchup. the word ketchup also has an interesting history. also the word ketchup has an interesting history. the history of the word ketchup is interesting, too.

people are gonna need the passage.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)