Read the passage:
as a child, ashley was a bit of a brat. she always wanted to do things differently. when she grew up, she continued to do so, becoming the first woman in her family to graduate college and enroll in medical school with high hopes of becoming a pediatrician, a doctor who works with children.
based on its use in the passage, what is the definition of the word brat?
immature child
determined person
unfriendly woman
female doctor

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. ‘you make me feel uncivilized, daisy,’ i confessed on my second glass of corky but rather impressive claret. ‘can’t you talk about crops or something? ’ i meant nothing in particular by this remark but it was taken up in an unexpected way. ‘civilization’s going to pieces,’ broke out tom violently. ‘i’ve gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things. have you read ‘the rise of the coloured empires’ by this man goddard? ’ ‘why, no,’ i answered, rather surprised by his tone. ‘well, it’s a fine book, and everybody ought to read it. the idea is if we don’t look out the white race will be—will be utterly submerged. it’s all scientific stuff; it’s been proved.’ in this passage, tom’s ideas about race relations come off as uncivilized. what literary device is fitzgerald using here? irony personification metaphor simile