Othe battle of philippi started after the assassination of julius caesar.
o the battle of philippi took place in the year 42 bc.
o cassius built a transverse dam to stop antony from breaking cassius’s and brutus’s armies apart.
o cassius killed himself because he thought they lost the battle.
o brutus defeated octavian’s army.
o there were two different battles at the battle of philippi.
o the entire battle of philippi lasted for two engagements.
3. pay close attention to the final battle in shakespeare’s julius caesar. put the details of that battle below in the following bullet points. note: this question refers to the events as they are portrayed in shakespeare’s play, which differ from actual historical records.
o the battle of philippi started after the assassination of julius caesar.
o cassius’s army fought while brutus’s army fought
o cassius killed himself because
o brutus killed himself because
o before he died, brutus said to caesar’s ghost, (paraphrase)
o antony said that brutus was

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

its passive

active

passive

active