A) Priyanka said. “I can solve the problem." d) She said, “it rains in july."
Q. N.7 Change the following sentences into passive to active
passive.
a) The time table must revised.( active voice)
b) Someone is playing crickel. passive voice)
c) People speak English all over the world. (passive voice
d) Who wrote it pacsive voice)
e) Sit on the bench.(passive voice )
Priyanka had sng a beautiful song. ( passive voice )​

a). Priyanka said that she could solve the problem. (Indirect speech)

b). She said that it rains in July. (Indirect Speech)

Q. 7.

a). You must revise the timetable. (Active Voice)

b). Cricket is being played by someone. (Passive voice)

c). English is spoken by people all over the world. (Passive voice).

d). It was written by whom. (Passive voice)

e). 'sit' is an intransitive verb and thus, it does not have an object.

f). A beautiful song had been sung by Priyanka.(Passive Voice)

Explanation:

Indirect speech is described as a form of speech that is used to express the content of a declaration or any other thing that another has said using discrete words. It helps in conveying the same message using distinct words and often a change in tense(except for the universal truth as given in 'b' part of the first question('it rains in July')).

Active Voice is the form of grammatical construction in which the subject itself performs the action and leads the sentence while in passive voice, the sentence is led by the object and action of the verb. In the active voice, the subject is the primary emphasis of the sentence while in the passive voice, the subject receives the action. But the passive of an 'intransitive' verb cannot be formed because it does not have an object.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)