Can somebody comfirm or deny this?

Astudent is writing a conclusion for a research based informative essay on the possibility of exploring and inhabiting mars. what should he include in his conclusion. select two options

Avenn diagram would be best to take notes on which of the following informational passages? a).pet ownership improves life. b).active reading improves test scores. c).will weights or walking keep you fit? d).the day before mount ruapehu erupted.

If the author of the gift of the magi had made the reader aware of the gifts that jim had purchased in the beginning of the story this would be an example of