Which of the following explanations best interprets the meaning of the following sentence?

"the church was not merely a thermometer that recorded the ideas and principles of popular opinion."

the church was simply a common tool used by people.
popular opinion had a great deal of influence on the church.
the principles and ideas of society needed to be reformed.
the church did not just reflect what was happening in society. - this one

the underlined phrase is an example of : understatment

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answer: it is true that students often work and do household chores, but managing homework in addition to other responsibilities students learn to organize their time efficiently and prioritize their studies.

the first argument attacks those who disagree, asking them to be "realistic" and "accept facts." this is not conducive to healthy debate and disagreement. the second one only takes into account a section of the student population, and ignores the other one. finally, the third option offers only anecdotal evidence. it is only the last option that provides a well-constructed argument in a persuasive way.