Read this summary of the article. The first video game consoles only allowed for a small selection of games to be played. These
games lived on the console itself. The Fairchild Video Entertainment System, later named the
Channel F (for "Fun"), changed this forever. Multiple game cartridges could be switched in and
out to allow for more gameplay.
Is this an objective and accurate summary? How do you know?
(A) Yes; it captures the main aspects of how Lawson changed the game industry.
(B) No; it excludes information about Lawson’s impact on Black game designers.
(C) Yes; it provides an unbiased look at the evolution of the game industry.
(D) No; it includes a personal opinion on how the game industry changed.

Read these central idea statements.

1. Lawson oversaw the creation of the Channel F, the first video game console with
interchangeable game cartridges – something the first Atari and Magnavox Odyssey
systems did not use.
2. The Magnavox Odyssey, released in 1972, also used game "cards," that were printed circuit
boards, but did not contain game data as the subsequent cartridges did.
3. An exhibit of Lawson's handiwork is on permanent display at the World Video Game Hall of
Fame at the Strong National Museum of Play in Rochester, New York.
4. Lawson's contributions counter a lack of representation of Black game developers in the
industry, said Jeremy Saucier, an assistant vice president for interpretation and electronic
games at the museum.

Which statements accurately reflect the central ideas of the article?
(A) only 3
(B) only 4
(C) 1 and 4
(D) 2 and 3
3 What role does Lawson play in the video game industry?
(A) He made nonviolent video games popular.
(B) He founded a nonprofit for young engineers.
(C) He is a role model for aspiring Black engineers.
(D) He invented “Asteroids,” which sold 30 million units.
4 Which idea did the author develop the LEAST in this article about Jerry Lawson?
(A) Lawson's impact on Black engineers
(B) Lawson's early childhood influences
(C) the importance of cartridges in video game history
(D) Lawson's career in the gaming industry

1. in creon’s first words to the chorus, what are the “storms” that threatened to destroy the ship of state?   polynices’ invation of the city with foreign armies was the “storms” eteocles and polynices decided to switch the crown every year, but after eteocles’ first year decided not to share it with polynices. polynices joined forces with foreign armies to invade the city and tried to take the crown from his brother, where he and eteocles killed each other   2. examine creon’s opening speech. what are his concerns? how does he feel about the city and its citizens? what are his motivations for banning the burial of polyneices? what would drive creon to place the concerns of the collective citizens over those of his family?   in creon’s opening speech, his concerns are to count on his citizens to rule. in addition, he wanted to give a clear message by not giving a proper burial to polyneices, if creon gave a proper burial to polyneices his people would think that he was an allied to the foreign forces that invaded the city and threatened the peace of his people.   creon placed the concerns of the collective citizens because he has no use for those who put individual concerns over the needs of his people 3. pay attention to creon’s speech at the beginning of the scene. what does creon think someone’s first loyalty should be and what comes second? do you think he is correct under some conditions? do you think he is wrong in some conditions? explain those conditions. creon thinks someone’s first loyalty should be with the concerns of the collective citizens and second comes our individual wants. i think he is correct because true loyalty takes place in the benefits of many not of a few.   4. what news is the sentry reluctant to deliver?   the sentry is reluctant to say that polyneices had a burial. 5. who does the chorus suggest might have done this?   the chorus suggests that the gods have done that 6. what is creon’s reaction and who does creon think is responsible? creon reacted abruptly and thinks it was a man who bribed his guard to bury polyneices