When someone uses data, facts, and logic they're trying to appeal to A. Ethos
B. Logos
C. Pathos

logos

Explanation:

logos uses facts,studies, and statistics to appeal to their audience

i agree definitely that

in the quotation from passage, connie willis states that literature is a way for authors from the past to communicate with readers of today. we can read their stories, books, and other texts to learn lessons about life. willis refers to these lessons as messages “from beyond the grave.” willis has a favorable viewpoint about the timelessness of literature.