Help me do the number 1 and 2 and 3

Jeff does not have to make a share responsibility payment because he was covered by a health insurance plan through his employer for the full tax year.

Why is this passage an example of inductive reasoning? d: the author starts by using specific information in order to prove a more general theory

Read the sentence. “yesterday we arrived late for the outdoor concert in the city gardens.” which words in the sentence are adverbs? a. late; city b. yesterday; outdoor c. yesterday; late d. outdoor; city