19. Summarize After this they chose, or rather confirmed, Mr. John Carver (a
man godly and well approved amongst them) their Governor for that
year. And after they had provided a place for their goods, or common
store (which were long in unlading for want of boats, foulness of the
winter weather and sickness of divers) and begun some small cottages for
their habitation; as time would admit, they met and consulted of laws and
orders, both for their civil and military government as the necessity of
their condition did require, still adding thereunto as urgent occasion in
several times, and as cases did require.
In these hard and difficult beginnings they found some
discontents and murmurings arise amongst some, and mutinous speeches
and carriages in other; but they were soon quelled and overcome by the
wisdom, patience, and just and equal carriage of things, by the Governor
and better part, which clave faithfully together in the main.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

a constant variable, normally called a controlled variable, is the term for a variable that remains constant throughout an experiment, though other variables may change. an example is the water pressure for a faucet when measuring the amount of water released when the faucet is opened to various increments.