How does the imagery used to describe the ironworks in paragraph 43 contribute to the story's theme?

Which statement is the best summary of the theme in this passage? people almost always disappoint their family members. working hard and being honest leads to long-lasting rewards. showing strength in a crisis makes problems easier to overcome. unintentional betrayal can lead to severe consequences

How do to my dear loving husband and to the kings most excellent majesty's reflect cultural values of their time

Is "ing" an unstressed or stressed syllable?