Hello i have posted my question on spanish and everyone who answers it does not have a answer they just say they don't know or just a bunch of random letters!!! WHY i need real answer pls here are my questions in the pictures

How does this excerpt develop the central idea that espionage during the civil war was often carried out by untrained citizens? it enhances the reader’s understanding by explaining why training was unnecessary. it changes the reader’s perception of what information a spy was able to obtain. it explains an ordinary person’s motivation for conducting espionage against the enemy. it adds moral complexity to espionage, due to the use of secret and dangerous methods.