Which sentence in the passage best shows that the Guadalupe Mountains have been home to an array of people? excerpt from The Guadalupe Mountains
No one knows exactly when the first people came to the Guadalupe Mountains in far west Texas,
but archaeological evidence dates back over 10,000 years ago. The earliest inhabitants were hunter-
gatherers who followed available game and ripening vegetation. They lived in and among the many
caves and alcoves common throughout the range. Scattered evidence of their existence, including
projectile points, baskets, pottery, and rock art has been found throughout the mountain range.
Since then, many different groups have moved in and out of the area, including the Spanish who
arrived by the mid 1500s. There is little evidence of any attempts on their part to penetrate the
Guadalupes. No large-scale settlements have been located. Their influence was significant, though,
because they introduced horses into the area. For the bands of Apaches who roamed freely over
much of the southwest, horses quickly became an asset to their nomadic lifestyle. The Mescalero
Apaches followed game, much as the earlier peoples had done, and they also harvested the agave (or
mescal) for food and fiber. Mescalero is name given to them by the Spanish. It means mescal-maker.
Agave roasting pits and other remains of Mescalero campsites are common in mountains.

Since then, many different groups have moved in and out of the area, including the Spanish who  arrived by the mid 1500s.

Explanation:

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)