TRUE OR FALSE: 1. A signal phrase can contain the author(s) and credentialed information which must then be cited in the parenthetical reference along with a page number. (T/F)

2. Usually, an author last name is used inside a parenthetical reference and if it is there, it is not presented in the signal phrase as well. (T/F)

3. A title in a parenthetical reference begins with the first word or words of the title if the title is not written out fully in a signal phrase and is generally a shortened or abridged form of the full title. (T/F)

4. A signal phrase is essential where paraphrased source information is used to make it clear where the source information begins so there is no confusion as to what belongs to the author or to the student writer. (T/F)