How do verb moods help us understand poems ( indicative, interrogative, or imperative).

there is no paragraph seven here.

i think it's b but i'm not 100% sure

"urban sprawl, the spreading of large developments of housing and shopping areas around a city’s center, has many negative cultural and environmental effects. " (from your link)

so, your answer is: it has a negative effect on the environment, otherwise known as c~hope this mate.