When the Romans returned to defend their own land, the Britons called upon from modern day to help them defend themselves from the invading Celts.

When the Romans returned to defend their own land, the Britons called upon mercenaries from modern-day Germany to help them defend themselves from the invading Celts.

Explanation:

The Celts had migrated to the British Islands around 800-600 BCE

However, in 55 BCE Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar and claimed as a Roman province.

In 407 AD Roman troops leave Britain to fight the barbarian invasions in Rome, which left no military structure behind.  

So, when the northern Celts invaded them to recover the land, the Britons summoned foreign mercenaries.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

i would say that these are the two thesis statements best for a literary analysis essay on recurring themes in shakespeare's romeo and juliet:

1.  in romeo and juliet, shakespeare demonstrates that love comes in a variety of forms, be it romantic, familial, or between friends.

2.  shakespeare explores the struggle for identity through the character of juliet in his play romeo and juliet.

the other theses aren't reoccurring in this play. 

explanation: