The national minimum wage was introduced in the UK in April 1999 by Â
the Labour government. Essentially it formed a major part of their Â
manifesto as it convinced the average population that Labour were Â
beneficial for everybody. However, they would argue against classical Â
economics and suggest there are wide spread benefits to be gained. Â
The main argument is that the NMW would alleviate poverty across the Â
country. This is an equity issue that has constantly concerned society Â
and would go some way to redistribution of income. It is a social Â
belief that if every one is 'well off' and lives above the poverty Â
line, there will be positive social externalities for all. For Â
example, those living in poverty are usually more susceptible to Â
disease due to poor living standards. This in turn costs the taxpayer Â
money through NHS treatment. Paying those on the low wages higher will Â
help prevent this and the formation of many large impoverished areas, Â
which tend to develop law and order problems like Tower Hamlets, Â
London. At the time of introduction the rate was set at ÂŁ3.60 and Â
affected 2million workers, around 9% of the workforce at the time. The Â
Labour government would use these figures to support the introduction Â
of the NMW and evidence that it works. Â
The UK did not have a large unemployment issue at the time of Â
introducing the legislation and the figure has been around 1 million Â
for a few years. However to increase the nations overall allocative Â
efficiency (approach a national PPF) full employment and utilisation Â
of the labour factor is needed. There is truth in the economic Â
principle of parties acting rationally and wishing to maximise th...
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...try of information means this is Â
unlikely, it is still a possibility it could raise business costs. Â
The effect on public sector finances could be negative. The Â
unemployment created will increase the number of people on benefits. Â
Further more the government will have to abide by it's own Â
legislation, and increase wages in the public sector. Overall Â
government spending will increase. Â
In conclusion the NMW is not ideal for the UK economy. It has had Â
limited success in reducing unemployment however if it was at a higher Â
level, it could prove highly detrimental to business and consumers.. Â
Inflation rates have shown little change as well as long-term Â
unemployment figures. Most importantly is the fact that the people Â
that the NMW aims to help will be most negatively affected if we are Â
to believe classical economics.
Explanation: