How has the relationship between Janie and Joe changed since Chapter 4? Why do you believe there has been such a drastic change?

Hi how are you doing today Jasmine

i'm sorry i don't understand the question.

what is a theme?

ans: the implicit idea of a written work of literature is called a theme.

so, the only theme of "birdfoot's grampa" by joseph bruchuc is that as a human being one should always remember the value of every life on earth.

the grampa is stopping the car again and again to save those little toads from washing away in the heavy rain is an act of kindness and humanity.