In paragraph four (4), Quindlen uses repetition and parallelism- expressing related ideas using similar grammatical constructions. What sentence structure and words does she repeat? What is the effect of this repetition?

is this your complete question

i think it's either 'to expose the corruption of the communists in russia', or 'to criticize animal brutality by communists in russia.'  

hope this ! : )

well basically since ima beginner people will answer any subject "right away"and if you get more points you could ask more questions or if you answer someone's question you get points

what is this from, i cant tell what language he uses without the piece of literature