Read the sentence.

a downturn in my weekly budgetary conditions prevents my attending the cinema with you this weekend.

the sentence is an example of

irony
euphemism
inflated language
understatement

This sentence is an example of Inflated language. The right answer is the third one.

Inflated language means language that isn't straightforward and that is often overloaded with confusing terms without much apparent reason for having them.

In this particular case, there are lots of easier ways of saying that we won't be able to go to the cinema this weekend because we don't have enough money, there is no need to use words or phrases such as downturn, weekly budgetary conditions, prevents and attending.

different situations we experience in life may be of   great influence   in our personality. it 's clear that a critical moment may change many decisions we could take.

in someway, refering to the book's description of the facts,   it's difficult to state how a person could feel commited, or willing to achieve his or her goals in life and to focus on his or   her personality development.

the person may lose interest on how he or she is or looks like, or even who he or she is. the main focus is trying to survive, or suffer less, looking forward to eating, dreaming about being free one day.

in this situation is very difficult to think about development. it's rather impossible.

the correct answer is (a) . answer should be simple, clear and brief.