How were the Nuremberg Laws used?

They were used to exclude German Jews from Reich citizenship.

Explanation:

anyone who wasn't included in the Reich, such as Jews, weren't allowed to marry or have sexual relations with someone of "German or related blood". (Information from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)

the answer should be:

the intervention of the supernatural gives gilgamesh hope that he will defeat humbaba.

in the quotation from passage, connie willis states that literature is a way for authors from the past to communicate with readers of today. we can read their stories, books, and other texts to learn lessons about life. willis refers to these lessons as messages “from beyond the grave.” willis has a favorable viewpoint about the timelessness of literature.