How do you work with the word R. A.C. E

You restate what they are asking, you answer the question, you cite your evidence, or quote your evidence, then you explain how you got your answer and why this is the answer, then end the question by saying your answer to the question again. (ex: This is why kids screentime should be limited)

Restate

Answer

Cite/quote

Explain/end

to and without are prepositions, so a, b, and d are prepositional phrases. the adverb phrase is c, about the surprise.

explanation:

"a" because he is appealing to logic as oppose to appealing to the audience's emotions.