This module discusses various types of literature reviews. Which type is most likely to be smaller in scope and length? a. stand-alone literature review
b. chapter in a dissertation

The type of literature review that is most likely to be smaller in scope and length is:

a. stand-alone literature review.

Explanation:

The aims of a stand-alone literature review and a literature review of  chapters in a dissertation are different.  Whereas a stand-alone literature review summarizes and evaluates the current knowledge of a specific topic, a literature review of chapters in a dissertation aims to describe and address the gaps in the current knowledge of the specific topic.  This is because it forms part of the research proposal or project.  It is a way of addressing the gap instead of just summarizing or evaluating the available knowledge as a stand-alone literature review does.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)