Lines 1-18 Which words and phrases evoke sorrow or joy? Describe the effect
on the reader

Unclear question. But I infer you are referring to the poem "Oh Captain my Captain" written in remembrance of Abraham Lincoln.

Explanation:

Note that, in the poem the Auden says, "sorrow and joy, are one", thus he was referring to the death of the President as bringing joy based on his accomplishments in life and it sorrow due to the fact he was going to be missed for a long time.

try to do soaps tone.

s-subject

o-occasion (the reason the author wrote the poem)

a-audience (who is this poem mostly for)

p-purpose (was it to convince, inspire, etc. the audience)

s-speaker (can be the author or another character, like is a child, adult, woman, elderly, animal narrating the poem)

tone- the mood the reader gets from this poem

mood- the mood the author had with their own poem

meaning- what do you think the meaning is?

message- what is the author trying to explain to the audience? like what is the theme?

if you still don't get it try showing everyone the poem so they could unravel it

by explaining that it took the same total time to travel by plane as it did by train