PLEASE HELPP ME ANSWERRR FASTTT I DONT UNDERSTAND ITTT

I UPLOADED 2 PICTURESSS PLEASE HELPPP

The conventions of a number of the states, having at the time of their adopting the constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: and as extending the ground of public confidence in the government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution. what is meant by the phrase "further declaratory and restrictive clauses"?

When the subject of a sentence performs the action in the sentence the verb in the sentence is in the what ?

Where did madame loisel likely lose the necklace? a: at the ministers house b: in the taxi c: on the walk home d: the text gives no hint