The perspective from which the narrator views the action is called the

Point of view.

Explanation:

A point of view is the side or perspective from which the narration of any text or story is made. This perspective from which the narration is made forms the central point of focus on how the whole text is done/ made.

This point of view/ narration may be done in the first person, second person, or third person. It may also be done from an omniscient point of view, which means that the narrator is a silent narrator, not a character in the story.

often a noun phrase is just a noun or a pronoun:

people like to have money.

i am tired.

it is getting late.