You know that Stan works at a television station. When you find out that Stan played college football, you automatically assume that Stan works as a sportscaster for the television station. In actuality, Stan works in the news department, as there are many more jobs in the news department than in the sports department. In this example, your judgment was influenced by the heuristic.

In this example, your judgment was influenced by the representativeness heuristic.

Explanation:

The representativeness heuristic is a type of mental shortcut we take while making judgments. Based on a prototype already existent in our minds, we assess the likelihood of something happening. In the example given in the passage, you assessed the probability of Stan working as a sportscaster based on your knowledge that he used to play college football. You allowed that information to influence your judgment, finding Stan more likely to be a sportscaster than anything else, which turned out to be wrong. Heuristics usually allow us to spend less time and energy making a decision or a judgment, which might come in handy sometimes. However, as shown in the example, they may also mislead us.

moon-letters were a method of writing invented by the dwarves. moon-letters were ordinary runes, but written in such a way that they could only be read when the light of the moon shone behind the writing. some moon-letters could be read by any moonlight, but it was possible to make the writing even more secret. more sophisticated moon-letters could only be read by the light of the same shape of moon, or at the same time of year, as when they were written. hope this !

cassius, casca, and their allies plant false documents to manipulate brutus to join their cause to remove caesar. after doing so, they visit brutus at night in his home to persuade him of their views. there they plan caesar's death. brutus is troubled but refuses to confide in his devoted wife, portia. on 15 march, caesar's wife, calpurnia, urges him not to go to the senate. she has had visionary dreams and fears the portents of the overnight storms.