Josy multiplied the number of quarts by
multiplied the number of quarts by
There are
cups in each quart. She should have
3 x
=
so there are
cups in the pitcher. Joseph * the number of 2 quarts

to eliminate ambiguous remote or broad reference it is necessary to focus on anaphoric reference. by definition "anaphoric reference means that a word in a text refers back to other ideas in the text for its meaning." the references should be clear and leave no room for ambiguity.

in the first case the pronoun it probably refers to the car but it has not been mentioned before so we should replace it for the car. in doing so the statement becomes clear.

in sentence number   two   the pronoun he refers to charles dickens the author. yet, the first half of the sentence is about the book a tale of two cities. to repair this it would be better to rephrase the first half : after i read   a tale of two cities by dickens, he so as to remove the remote reference.

india has always been known for its ancient civilizations and contributions to the betterment of modern humankind. the written records of the first record of sugar were found, sugar was found to be used in hindu religious ceremonies and rituals along with milk, butter, cheese, and honey. the fire had been one of the very important elements in the hindu religion. the fire is known to be unpolluted.