Which example is direct characterization?

“You should have tied him up,” Rohan said, as the two of them tried to catch their breath.

As young Rohan stretched his long muscular legs one last time, he looked around.

As they waited for morning, Rohan felt that things would never be the same again.

Deciding that trailing behind an elf was unacceptable, Ethane tried to trip Rohan on several occasions.