What is the difference between a hard g and a soft g? Also would the word nougat qualify as a soft g or a hard g?

A hard g makes a "guh" kind of sound. A soft g makes a sound like a j ("juh"). A soft g is followed by an "e", an "i", or a "y". Nougat has a hard g.

Explanation: The g in nougat makes a guh sound, not a juh sound, so it's a hard g. The g also doesn't have an "e", "i", or "y" right after it to make it soft.

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the answer is definitely option c. "sonnet xxxi best illustrates the division. in the octave, the poet observes that the moon is in love. in the sestet, he gives his reaction to the fickleness of woman's love."