The "four Ms" of cause-and-effect diagrams are:

material, machinery/equipment, manpower, and methods.
material, methods, men, and mental attitude.
named after four quality experts.
material, management, manpower, and motivation.
mentality, motivation, management, and manpower.

material, machinery/equipment, manpower, and methods.

Explanation:

An ishikawa Diagram, also called the Fishbone Diagram or the Cause-and-effect Diagram is used to perform a cause-and-effect, meaning it is used to show how causes are as a result of causes. Sometimes the fishbone diagrams use the cause and effect method to find root causes and solutions to problems. The bones of the fish are usually the four "Ms" and they are material, machinery/equipment, manpower, and methods. However, sometimes two more Ms are added: Measurement and Mother Nature.

faulty parallelism is a grammar construction where there is no balance in the parts of a sentence they have a similar meaning but the grammar structure is not equivalent.

the correct version of this faulty parallelism in the sentence is:

jefferson wrote the declaration of independence, and he was the nation's third president.

the problem with the first version is that the sentence:

"jefferson was both the writer of the declaration of independence"

presents jefferson as both a subject and an agent for the verb "write" because if he was "the writer" then the declaration of independence was written by him, besides that fact, the sentence presents a dependent clause.

while the second sentence:

he was the nation's third president.

presents a basic subject+verb+object structure

so, to give a proper balance to the structure, or better said, to give a parallel structure, we must write a basic s+v+o structure in both sentences:

jefferson wrote the declaration of independence, and he was the nation third president.

i think the answer is d)solicitude sorry if the answer is wrong.