With a profound sense of the solemn and even tragical character of the step I am taking and of the grave responsibilities which it involves, but in unhesitating obedience to what I deem my constitutional duty . . .

Which best expresses the type of appeal in this excerpt?

Ethos

Explanation: Ethos simply means character. In relation to the context above, Ethos is the emotion or character exhibited in a speaker's word or utterance or in a writer's book which is meant to appease or persuade the listeners or readers.

In the excerpt above, the speaker is aiming to persuade his followers using emotional utterances in his speech. Ethos is essential in all forms of persuasive write up. It is also used to convey empathy and morals either through writing or verbally such as public speaking.

It's C. ethos, an appeal based on the speaker’s character

Explanation:

Correct on edg

invention of the washing machine

in the past, people used sticks and stones or scrub boards to clean their clothing. as it was sweaty, backbreaking work, we owe a world of to james king because he created the model for the modern washing machine in 1851. the most important issue was that this machine cleaned clothes while a person cranked the handle. doing this made people who used it develop strong muscles in their arms. later, in 1908, alva j. fisher created an electric washing machine named thor. this one was not the first automatic washing machine. however, it was one of the most popular models at the time.

the correct answer is a "it describes nora and mrs. linde's relationship". opcions b and d are not related to the content of the passage in any way. option c could be appropiate but it does not fully capture the effect of the dialogue, while option a is quite appropiate, since the dialogue not only exemplifies the relationship between the characters, but it also captures the effect in the excerpt. we get to know that mrs linde bosses around and already knows nora.