Areference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature
personification b) an inquiry used for effect rather than an actual answer
allusion c) a statement that appears to contradict itself but can be true
rhetorical question d) a figure of speech in which nonliving or nonhuman things are given human characteristics or abilities
paradox e) a comparison of two unlike things that does not use comparison words; one thing directly represents another