What leads directly to the crowding-out effect?

a big federal budget deficit

increased government spending

a federal budget surplus

cuts in federal spending

What is a glossary? a statement of the author’s purpose in writing the book, which may include suggestions for using the book a page at the front of a book that lists units and chapters with their page numbers an alphabetical list of the specialized words and terms used in the book and their definitions an alphabetical list of all topics covered in the book and the pages on which they can be found

Which secondary effect of advertisement happens when a customer is satisfied by a product and buys it for a second time?

How does the illustration the reader understand the text? read the passage and study the image from sugar grinders.