Which statemebt best defines a theme in a shirt story

Read this excerpt from patrick henry's speech ''give me liberty or give me death.'' what is the main idea of the text

The speech barbara jordan gave at richard nixon’s impeachment hearing “ lead to nixon’s resignation over the watergate scandal and won jordan national acclaim for her rhetoric, intellect and integrity.” what was she asked to deliver two years later?

Which of these number is the main idea?me .