1. determine if the underlined subordinate clause in each sentence is adverbial or adjectival.

before they departed, our guests ate breakfast.

a. adverbial clause
b. adjectival clause

2. choose what is the best description of the underlined words in the sentence.

although it requires much discipline, exercising daily will prove to be a great benefit to your health.

a. relative pronoun

b. subordinate clause

c. predicate adjective

d. appositive phrase

e. main clause

3. what is the term that matches the following definition?

a group of words that has a subject and a verb.

a. phrase

b. subject

c. clause

d. predicate

e. noun

4. what is the best way to rewrite the following sentence to clarify any misplaced modifiers?

topped with caramel sauce, whipped cream, and a cherry, i could not believe mark ate the entire sundae.

a. topped with caramel sauce, whipped cream, and a cherry, i could not believe mark ate the entire sundae.

b. i could not believe mark, topped with caramel sauce, whipped cream, and a cherry, ate the entire sundae.

c. topped with caramel sauce, whipped cream, and a cherry, mark could not believe i ate the entire sundae.

d. i could not believe mark ate the entire sundae topped with caramel sauce, whipped cream, and a cherry.

e. i, topped with caramel sauce, whipped cream, and a cherry, could not believe mark ate the entire sundae.

5. determine if the underlined subordinate clause in each sentence is adverbial or adjectival.

since he had studied sufficiently for the quiz, quincy was happy with his grade.

a. adverbial clause

b. adjectival clause