Due in the ! fill in the blanks.

fill in outline on why the death penalty is good or bad

1.introduction paragraph

a) hook

b) background points

c) thesis statement

2. body paragraph

a) topic sentence

b) supporting fact 1

c) supporting fact 2

d) transition sentence

3. conclusion paragraph

a) re-statement of thesis

b) summary of main point

c) challenge to the reader

Society has always used punishment to discourage would-be criminals from unlawful action.

Since society has the highest interest in preventing murder, it should use the strongest

punishment available to deter murder, and that is the death penalty. If murderers are sentenced to

death and executed, potential murderers will think twice before killing for fear of losing their

own life.

For years, criminologists analyzed murder rates to see if they fluctuated with the likelihood of

convicted murderers being executed, but the results were inconclusive. Then in 1973 Isaac

Ehrlich employed a new kind of analysis which produced results showing that for every inmate

who was executed, 7 lives were spared because others were deterred from committing murder.

Similar results have been produced by disciples of Ehrlich in follow-up studies.

Moreover, even if some studies regarding deterrence are inconclusive, that is only because the

death penalty is rarely used and takes years before an execution is actually carried out.

Punishments which are swift and sure are the best deterrent. The fact that some states or

countries which do not use the death penalty have lower murder rates than jurisdictions which do

is not evidence of the failure of deterrence. States with high murder rates would have even higher

rates if they did not use the death penalty.

Ernest van den Haag, a Professor of Jurisprudence at Fordham University who has studied the

question of deterrence closely, wrote: "Even though statistical demonstrations are not conclusive,

and perhaps cannot be, capital punishment is likely to deter more than other punishments

because people fear death more than anything else. They fear most death deliberately inflicted by

law and scheduled by the courts. Whatever people fear most is likely to deter most. Hence, the

threat of the death penalty may deter some murderers who otherwise might not have been

deterred. And surely the death penalty is the only penalty that could deter prisoners already

serving a life sentence and tempted to kill a guard, or offenders about to be arrested and facing a

life sentence. Perhaps they will not be deterred. But they would certainly not be deterred by

anything else. We owe all the protection we can give to law enforcers exposed to special risks."

answer: from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation under god shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people

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