Read these sentences.
ursula glanced at her boss with a smug look on her face. ursula glanced at her boss with an assured look on her face. how are the meanings of these two sentences different?
the first sentence implies that ursula looks conceited; the second implies that she looks confident.
the first sentence implies that ursula's look is fleeting; the second implies that she looks this way all the time.
the first sentence implies that ursula looks poised; the second implies that she looks nervous.
the first sentence implies that ursula's look is sincere; the second implies that her look is feigned.

Read these excerpts. lincoln's "gettysburg address." it is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. whitman's "o captain! my captain! ". exult, o shores, and ring, o bells! but i, with mournful tread, walk the deck my captain lies, fallen cold and dead. which rhetorical appeal do both excerpts use? logos: the use of logic to convince the audience pathos: the use of emotional appeals to affect the audience’s feelings brevity: writing or speaking that is short, brief, and to the point ethos: the use of authority to persuade the audience to act the right way