Read this brief passage from beowulf in the modern translation by burton raffel. then, answer the question that follow. then beowulf rose, still brave, still strong, and with his shield at his side, and a mail shirt on his breast, strode calmly, confi dently, toward the tower, under the rocky cliffs: no coward could have walked there! which anglo-saxon social or cultural idea has most strongly influenced this passage from beowulf?
a. admiration of physical courage
b. courtly

The brief passage from Beowulf in the modern translation by Burton Raffel, the Anglo-Saxon social or cultural idea has most strongly influenced this passage from Beowulf is admiration of physical courage. The answer is letter A.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

he correct answer is choice c. promoters of ufc events were eager to work with state athletic commissions, without public pressure being a necessary inducement.