An effective persuasive speech will and
a. anticipate selective exposure; appeal to the audience
b. anticipate selective exposure; reveal bias
c. reveal bias; appeal to the audience
d. appeal to the audience; ask for large changes

A). Anticipate selective exposure; appeal to the audience.

Explanation:

A persuasive appeal is characterized as the appeal that employs three 'artistic modes of persuasion' stated by Aristotle which involves pathos(emotional appeal), ethos(ethical appeal), and logos(logical appeal) in order to persuade/convince the audience to believe and accept the ideas proposed by the author/speaker.

As per the question, an effective persuasive appeal will 'anticipate selective exposure' that implies 'favoring the pre-existing beliefs of the audience' and 'appeal to the audience' which implies 'convincing the audience to accept the idea or claim being offered'. These two are essentials for an effective 'persuasive appeal' as the primary goal is to convince the audience and 'selective exposure' sets the base for it while the 'appeal(logical, ethical, or emotional) does the rest to accomplish the purpose. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

the correct answer is: d