How effectively do the techniques used communicate twain's position?

Why would victor frankenstein rather than his creation most likely be considered a monstrous? a.because he uses ancient curses and spells to give his creation life b.because he seeks only the company of professors and not his friends c.because he wishes to be a famous scientist d.because he is obsessed with creating a living being

What is the independent cause in this sentence? "if the poem is about going mad when love is lost, what would happen if love didn't die? "

What did mark twain contribute to the history of the novel? select all that apply.