Martha doesn’t want her young son to touch the heating stove. the stove is too large to be moved out of his way, so he has to learn not to touch it—even when martha isn’t looking. based on the concept of insufficient justification, which approaches is likely to be most effective in the boy internalize the choice not to play with the stove?

Insufficient justification is when an individual utilizes internal motivation to justify a behavior.

Based on this  concept (also known as insufficient punishment) the most effective approach would be to create an external motivation that overcomes that internal choice of trying to play with the stove.

- "a nonrestrictive clause functions as a modifier to a noun (that is an object, person or concept). these clauses can be described by the following three options: it is set off by comas, it contains a subject and a verbs and it adds nonessential information to the sentence.

for example, in "here is bill gates, who confounded microsoft software company" we can identify "who confounded microsoft software company" as a nonrestrictive clause modifying the noun bill gates. this clause can be describes as a nonrestrictive clause because it is separated by a comma, it adds nonessential information to identify who bill gates is and it must contain both a subject (who) and a verb (confounded)."