Write five statements that can be identified as either observations or inferences.

Observation: Observation is the process of watching someone or something. Often, observation is an informal action, but it can also be formal and involve data collection. An observation can also be the collected information itself. (The doctor gave the child a shot. The girl watched the soccer game very closely. The chemistry student studied her results from the experiment.  

Inference: An inference is an idea or conclusion that's drawn from evidence and reasoning. An inference is an educated guess. (His tire is flat, so he must have driven over a nail. It smells smoky outside, the neighbors are probably cooking. Erin is not in class, she probably has the flu.)

Explanation:

ethos, logos, and pathos.