The author describes pip as "the small bundle of shivers" to suggest that the boy

a) always focusing on the negative side of life
b) small and cold, and therefore quite vulnerable
c) someone with inner qualities that make him admirable
d) not someone whose word can be trusted

You receive an email from an impressive-sounding stranger, professor alexander rothschild renard iii, president of the american institute for scientific political statesmen. he urges you to vote for his presidential candidate choice. this social media red flag is known as pomposity inanity superstition fanaticism