What is the author's purpose in the article "are dogs dumb? "
to entertain readers with the kinds of tests given to animals
to inform readers that dogs are smarter than chimps
to inform readers how the intelligence of animals was tested
to convince readers that dogs are the most intelligent animals

it would be offer because the group is offering all at once.

specific audience will understand the main ideas. for example, if you were writing an instruction manual for rocket scientists, it would likely look very different from one you would write for young children. your language, tone, and writing style would change significantly.

the answer is d, first person always relates to the speaker. i hope this : )