Read the passage from a raisin in the sun.
mama: lord have mercy, baby. you done gone and bought your grandmother a hat?
travis (very proud): open it!
she does and lifts out an elaborate, but very elaborate, wide gardening hat, and all the adults break up at the sight of it.
ruth: travis, honey, what is that?
travis (who thinks it is beautiful and appropriate): it's a gardening hat! like the ladies always have on in the magazines when they work in their gardens.
beneatha (giggling fiercely): travis—we were trying to make mama mrs. miniver—not scarlett o'hara!
mama (indignantly): what's the matter with you all! this here is a beautiful hat! (absurdly.) i always wanted me one just like it!
she pops it on her head to prove it to her grandson, and the hat is ludicrous and considerably oversized.
ruth: hot dog! go, mama!
walter (doubled over with laughter): i'm sorry, mama—but you look like you ready to go out and chop you some cotton sure enough!
they all laugh except mama, out of deference to travis’s feelings.
mama (gathering the boy up to her): bless your heart—this is the prettiest hat i ever owned—
how would the tone change if the word sarcastically replaced the stage direction absurdly?
mama would be mocking the hat and travis’s gift instead of saying that she is with his gesture.
mama would be showing her displeasure about the gardening hat to the other adults, but not to travis.
mama would be travis sincerely for a gift that she was delighted to receive.
mama would be playfully teasing travis as she him for the gift she receive

what: when quoting a source, use the author’s words verbatim, or word-for-word. this means you shouldn’t change any grammar, punctuation, spelling, etc. put quotations around the words to tell your reader where the quote begins and where it ends.

you also need to acknowledge the author. for example, if using mla format for your research paper, you should have in-text citations with the author’s name and page number listed at the end of each quote.

when: use quotations to provide concrete examples to support your claims. using direct quotations is a great way to build your credibility on the subject. it’s also a good idea to quote your source when the author states things in a powerful way. if you think he or she said it best, then use the exact words to share the ideas.

example: in the short story “a jury of her peers”, mrs. hale compares mrs. wright to her caged bird, saying “she—come to think of it, she was kind of like a bird herself. real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and—fluttery. how—she—did—change” (glaspell).

paraphrasing

what: paraphrasing differs from quoting because you restate the passage in your own words. since you don’t use the author’s words, you don’t need to use quotation marks. however, you still need to acknowledge the author for his or her ideas.

when paraphrasing a text, you should communicate the full meaning of the text; don’t change the meaning. it can be a condensed version of the text, or it could end up being longer than the source it’s paraphrasing.

when: you use paraphrasing when you take notes, or explain a chart or diagram to someone. paraphrasing highlight the important parts of a larger text. it also allows you to simplify the ideas for your readers.

example:

original: “it was no ordinary thing that called her away–it was probably further from ordinary than anything that had ever happened in dickson county. but what her eye took in was that her kitchen was in no shape for leaving: her bread all ready for mixing, half the flour sifted and half unsifted” (glaspell).

paraphrase: as mrs. hales walks around mrs. wright’s home, she notices that the kitchen is in disarray as if she was in the middle of baking bread (glaspell).

hello, i am papaguy your answer is ready.

answer: the pronoun that is used in the given subject above is the word "himself" which refers to the noun or antecedent "maestro". the pronoun is an example of an intensive pronoun. intensive pronouns are used to add emphasis to the subject of the sentence and it uses reflexive pronouns such as myself, yourself, himself, herself, themselves and ourselves. 

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~

your pal papaguy