This type of text attempts to convince a reader to adopt a particular opinion or course of action

The answer is Persuasive text.

 Explanation:

The aim of a persuasive text is to convince the reader to agree with the author's point of view.  

A persuasive text needs to include a statement of positions, arguments, and assurance of the initial statement.  The statement of positions discloses the author's position and the argument. The arguments are the supporting evidence to persuade. And, the assurance of the initial statement is the repetition in a summary of the arguments already given.

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appeal to ethos is your answer.