"civil disobedience," an essay that later influenced both mahatma gandhi and martin luther king, jr., was written by the transcendentalist a) louisa may alcott. b) ralph waldo emerson. c) james fenimore cooper. d) margaret fuller. e) henry david thoreau.

Civil disobedience is a book written by Henry David Thoreau, published in 1848, in which he criticizes the authority of the state. It inspired Ghandi in his resistance against british occupation in India, and Martin Luther King Jr. in his fight against racism in the US.

b. is correct just got it right.

step-by-step explanation:

normally working animals are domesticated and ruled by a master, a domesticator (tamer), to perform basic and important functions on a farm, for example. the value used in this context is animal labor in exchange for food. it is not so much a contrast to the story told by napoleon and the pigs, since the animals of that particular farm also performed functions on the farm through domestication. the only thing is that in this case, who rules them is a pig, also an animal, but very respected, to whom the other animals lent him submission. that's about a strong relationship of dependency between animal and owner.