What is the white space between and around panels in a graphic novel? frames gutters layouts captions

The answer is GUTTERS.

A gutter is an inside margin, a blank space situated in facing pages of a book or adjacent columns of type or stamps in a sheet. In a graphic novel or a comic, gutters are around and between the panels (the individual frames that form the comic's story).

The gutter in facing pages: When we have a book open, the gutters are the spaces between one paper sheet and the other, we can locate it right in the middle.

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~courtney

femininity is conveyed through bernice's personality. she doesn't act how the other girls act and everyone thinks she is weird. she learns how to act in a way that was considered femininely appropriate at the time. she becomes so popular but her attempts to be liked end up backfiring when she is pressured into bobbing her hair. the author wrote that bernice cut off her cousin's hair in revenge for tricking her to cut her hair. this was the authors way of trying to change the way feminine is defined and the way women are expected to act.